Mr. Holland's Opus

Mr. Holland's Opus is a 1995 American drama film directed by Stephen Herek, produced by Ted Field, Robert W. Cort, and Michael Nolin, and written by Patrick Sheane Duncan. The film stars Richard Dreyfuss in the title role of Glenn Holland, a high-school music teacher who aspires to write his own composition while struggling with a lack of quality time with his wife and profoundly deaf son. The cast also includes Glenne Headly, Olympia Dukakis, William H. Macy, and Jay Thomas.

The film was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay. Richard Dreyfuss received nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama and the Academy Award for Best Actor.

Plot
In Portland, Oregon in 1965, Glenn Holland is a talented musician and composer who has been relatively successful in the exhausting life of a professional musical performer. However, in an attempt to enjoy more free time with his young wife, Iris, and to enable him to compose a piece of orchestral music, the 30-year-old Holland accepts a teaching position at John F. Kennedy High School.

Unfortunately for Holland, he is soon forced to realize that his position as a music teacher makes him a marginalized figure in the faculty's hierarchy. Many of his colleagues, and some in Kennedy High's administration, including the school's vice principal Gene Wolters, resent Holland and question the value and importance of music education given the school's strained budget. However, he quickly begins to win many of his colleagues over, including Principal Helen Jacobs and football coach Bill Meister. Holland finds success using rock and roll as a way to make classical music more accessible to his students.

Holland's lack of quality time with Iris becomes problematic when their son Coltrane (Cole) is found to be deaf. Holland reacts with hostility to the news that he can never teach the joys of music to his own child. Iris willingly learns American Sign Language to communicate with her son, but Holland resists. This causes further estrangement within his family.

As the years progress, Holland grows closer to his students at Kennedy High and more distant from his own son. He addresses a series of challenges created by people who are either hesitant or hostile towards the concept of musical excellence within the walls of the average American high school. He inspires numerous students, but never has private time for himself or his family, delaying the completion of his own orchestral composition. Eventually, he reaches an age when it is too late to have a realistic chance of finding financial backing, or ever having it performed. In 1995, the adversaries of the Kennedy High music program win a decisive institutional victory. Wolters, now promoted to principal, faces budget cuts from the board of education. He responds by eliminating music, as well as art and drama, from the school curriculum, leading to Holland's early retirement. Holland realizes that his career in music is likely over, thinking that his former students have mostly forgotten him and is dejected at his failure ever to have his composition, which he views as his life's work, performed.

On his final day as a teacher, Holland enters the school auditorium, where his professional life is surprisingly redeemed. Hearing that their beloved teacher is retiring, hundreds of his former students have secretly returned to the school to celebrate his career.

Holland's orchestral piece, never before heard in public, has been put before the musicians by his wife and son. One of his most musically challenged students, Gertrude Lang, now the Governor of Oregon, takes the podium and explains to Holland that the symphony he wrote is not his only legacy: it also includes the people he has inspired and taught, all of the people he has helped to make a better person. Lang then sits among the musicians, drawn from Holland's students over the decades, with her clarinet, but not before asking Holland to step up on stage and serve as their conductor for the premiere performance of Mr. Holland's Opus ("An American Symphony"). A proud Iris and Cole look on, appreciating the affection and respect that Holland receives.

Cast

 * Richard Dreyfuss as Glenn Holland
 * Glenne Headly as Iris Holland
 * Jay Thomas as Bill Meister
 * Olympia Dukakis as Principal Helen Jacobs
 * William H. Macy as Vice Principal (later Principal) Gene Wolters
 * Jean Louisa Kelly as Rowena Morgan
 * Alicia Witt as younger Gertrude Lang
 * Joanna Gleason as Older Governor Gertrude Lang
 * Damon Whitaker as Bobby Tidd
 * Terrence Howard as Louis Russ
 * Alexandra Boyd as Sarah Olmstead
 * Nicholas John Renner as Coltrane "Cole" Holland (age 6)
 * Joseph Anderson as Coltrane "Cole" Holland (age 15)
 * Anthony Natale as Coltrane "Cole" Holland (age 28)
 * Beth Maitland as Deaf School Principal
 * Balthazar Getty as Stadler

Production
The movie was written by Patrick Sheane Duncan, directed by Stephen Herek, and was filmed in and around Portland, Oregon, with many exterior and interior scenes taking place at Ulysses S. Grant High School.

Archive footage
Archive footage seen in the film includes:
 * Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech
 * Robert and John F. Kennedy
 * Woodstock
 * Vietnam War
 * Richard Nixon's resignation speech
 * The Rocky Horror Picture Show
 * Saturday Night Fever
 * Stop Making Sense
 * Death of John Lennon
 * Disco Demolition Night at Comiskey Park

Music
The film features an orchestral score by Michael Kamen and many pieces of classical music. Kamen also wrote An American Symphony ("Mr. Holland's Opus"), the work on which Mr. Holland is shown working throughout the movie. Kamen's arrangement won the 1997 Grammy for Best Instrumental Arrangement.

Soundtrack releases
Two soundtrack albums were released for this film in January 1996. One is the original motion picture score, and includes all of the original music written for the film by Michael Kamen. The second album is a collection of popular music featured in the film:


 * 1) "Visions of a Sunset" – Shawn Stockman (of Boyz II Men)
 * 2) "1-2-3" – Len Barry
 * 3) "A Lover's Concerto" – The Toys
 * 4) "Keep On Running" – Spencer Davis Group
 * 5) "Uptight (Everything's Alright)" – Stevie Wonder
 * 6) "Imagine" – John Lennon
 * 7) "The Pretender" – Jackson Browne
 * 8) "Someone to Watch Over Me" – Julia Fordham
 * 9) "I Got a Woman" – Ray Charles
 * 10) "Beautiful Boy (Darling Boy)" – John Lennon
 * 11) "Cole's Song" – Julian Lennon and Tim Renwick
 * 12) An American Symphony ("Mr. Holland's Opus") – London Metropolitan Orchestra and Michael Kamen

Box office
In the United States, gross domestic takings totaled US$82,569,971. International takings are estimated at US$23,700,000, for a gross worldwide takings of $106,269,971. Rental totals reached $36,550,000 in the US. Although the film is included among 1995 box-office releases (it ranks as the 14th-most successful film of that year), it was only released in a few theatres in New York and Los Angeles on December 29, 1995, because Disney felt, accurately, that Richard Dreyfuss' performance had a good chance of getting an Oscar nomination if it beat that year's in-theatre deadline.

Critical
Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 75% "Fresh" rating from 28 reviews. CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film a rare "A+" grade. Writer Patrick Sheane Duncan was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay at the 53rd Golden Globe Awards. Dreyfuss was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama.

Accolades
The film is recognized by American Film Institute in this list:
 * 2006: AFI's 100 Years...100 Cheers – Nominated

The Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation
Inspired by the motion picture, its composer, Michael Kamen, founded The Mr. Holland's Opus Foundation in 1996 as his commitment to the future of music education.