Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery

Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery is a 1997 American action comedy film and the first installment of the Austin Powers series. It was directed by Jay Roach and written by Mike Myers, who also starred as both Austin Powers and the antagonist Dr. Evil., Powers' arch-enemy. The film co-stars Elizabeth Hurley as Vanessa Kensington, Robert Wagner as Number 2, Seth Green as Scott Evil, and Michael York as Basil Exposition. Will Ferrell, Mimi Rogers, Carrie Fisher, Tom Arnold, Rob Lowe, Christian Slater, Cheri Oteri, Neil Mullarkey and Burt Bacharach made cameo appearances alongside an uncredited cameo by MADtv star Michael McDonald, among many others.

The film is a parody of the James Bond films (particularly the earlier features in the franchise) as well as other parody films that also spoof James Bond and other 1960s spy films (as Myers describes it).

The film, which cost US$16.5 million, opened on May 2, 1997, to positive reviews. It made a modest impact at the box office, grossing US$53 million from its North American release and about US$68 million worldwide. The film later became a hit and cult classic in the home video market and cable television, spawning two sequels, Austin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me and Austin Powers in Goldmember, with a fourth film in the works.

Plot
In 1967, British spy Austin Powers (Mike Myers) attempts to assassinate his nemesis, Dr. Evil (also Mike Myers), in his own nightclub (the Electric Psychedelic Pussycat Swingers Club). Dr. Evil escapes by launching himself in a space rocket disguised as a Bob's Big Boy statue, and cryogenically freezing himself. Austin volunteers to be put into cryostasis to be revived when Dr. Evil returns.

Thirty years later in 1997, Dr. Evil returns with new plans for world domination, and discovers his henchman Number 2 (Robert Wagner) has transformed Evil's empire into Virtucon, a multi-billion dollar enterprise. Though already wealthy, Dr. Evil proposes several plans to threaten the world for more money. However, he finds that each of them have already happened during his absence. He ultimately falls back on his old plan to steal nuclear weapons and hold the world hostage, and is advised to seek one hundred billion dollars (revised upward, on the advice of his employees, from his 1960s notion that one million dollars constitutes a world-dominating sum). Later, he also discovers that henchwoman Frau Farbissina (Mindy Sterling) has used a sample of Evil's semen to artificially create his son, Scott Evil (Seth Green), now a Generation X teenager. Scott is resentful of his father, despite Dr. Evil's attempts to get closer to him through therapy.

Having been aware of Dr. Evil's return, the British Ministry of Defence unfreezes Austin, acclimatizing him to the year 1997 with the help of agent Vanessa Kensington (Elizabeth Hurley), the daughter of his sidekick in the 1960s, Mrs. Kensington (Mimi Rogers), who has retired during Austin's 30-year absence. Powers quickly finds his free love credo of the 1960s to be out of touch with the 1990s, and is unable to ensnare Vanessa with his charms. Later, the two pose as a married couple in a Las Vegas hotel and meet Number 2's Italian secretary, Alotta Fagina (Fabiana Udenio). Austin enters her penthouse suite for reconnaissance and fornicates with her. He discovers plans for Dr. Evil's "Project Vulcan", which aims to drill a nuclear warhead into the Earth's molten core and trigger volcanic eruptions worldwide. Dr. Evil, learning that Powers is back and on his trail, creates a series of seductive female robots (called Fembots) to charm Austin before killing him. Austin apologizes to Vanessa for the affair with Alotta and vows to only be with her.

Later the couple infiltrates Dr. Evil's headquarters but are captured by his henchman, Random Task. After Dr. Evil makes his demands to the world, he reveals that even after receiving the money he will still proceed with Project Vulcan. He then places Austin and Vanessa in a death trap that they easily escape from. Austin sends Vanessa for help, while he eludes and destroys the fembots by performing a striptease which arouses them so much that their heads literally explode. Austin finds the doomsday device and deactivates it at the last moment. He finds Dr. Evil in the main chamber along with Alotta Fagina who is holding Vanessa hostage, but Number 2 appears and attempts to betray Dr. Evil, offering to make a deal with Austin. Dr. Evil disposes of Number 2 using the trap door leading to fire (although Number 2 survives) and escapes to his rocket, setting off the base's self-destruct system. Vanessa knocks Alotta unconscious and escapes with Austin as the lair explodes.

Austin and Vanessa are later married, but during their honeymoon they are attacked by Random Task. Austin subdues the assassin and the couple adjourns to their balcony to have wild sex. Noticing a rather bright star, Austin pulls out a telescope to discover that it is in fact Dr. Evil's cryogenic chamber in which he vows revenge.

Cast

 * Mike Myers as Austin Powers / Dr. Evil
 * Elizabeth Hurley as Vanessa Kensington
 * Seth Green as Scott Evil
 * Robert Wagner as Number 2
 * Mindy Sterling as Frau Farbissina
 * Michael York as Basil Exposition
 * Fabiana Udenio as Alotta Fagina
 * Will Ferrell as Mustafa
 * Mimi Rogers as Mrs. Kensington
 * Joe Son as Random Task
 * Paul Dillon as Patty O'Brien
 * Charles Napier as Commander Gilmour
 * Clint Howard as Johnson Ritter
 * Burt Bacharach as himself
 * Tom Arnold as Cowboy
 * Carrie Fisher as Therapist
 * Cheri Oteri as Flight Attendant
 * Michael McDonald as Security Guard #1
 * Christian Slater as Security Guard #2
 * Larry Thomas as Casino Dealer
 * Cindy Margolis as Fembot #1
 * Cynthia Lamontagne as Fembot #2

Inspiration
Mike Myers stated that he was inspired to create the character after hearing the song "The Look of Love" on the radio, which was the theme song of Ursula Andress' character, Vesper Lynd, in the 1967 version of Casino Royale. The film adopts many of the late '60s psychedelic pop culture stylings of that earlier film. Elements from all the early Bond movies are used for inspiration including:
 * Dr. No (1962): the shower sequence during the unfreeze sequence; Austin's and Vanessa's change of clothing and dinner with Dr. Evil; Dr. Evil's outfit and general surroundings during the climax; Vanessa's bikini identical to Honey Rider's.
 * From Russia With Love (1963): modeling the Irish assassin on both Red Grant and the leprechaun character from the Lucky Charms commercials; Frau Frabissina partly modelled on Rosa Klebb;
 * Goldfinger (1964): Random Task's name and role modelled on Oddjob; the dialogue "do you expect them to pay? - No, I expect them to die" based on "Do you expect me to talk? - No, I expect you to die"; Random Task/Odd Job chopping off the head of a statue; the final fight between Austin and Random Task against a wall modelled on fight between Bond and Odd Job against a wall inside Fort Knox; Powers stating to Random Task "Who throws a shoe, honestly?"; the character Alotta Fagina modelled after the name of Auric Goldfinger's companion and partner in crime, Pussy Galore.
 * Thunderball (1965): Dr. Evil's head quarters where he kills people around the table; the plot about stealing nuclear arms and holding the world to ransom; conversation about a swimming pool with sharks; Austin playing Black Jack with No 2.; No. 2 modelled on Emilio Largo; both Austin and Bond fighting with a bad-guy in drag—though the audience doesn't know that it's the bad-guy in drag until the fighting begins.
 * Casino Royale (1967): the song "The Look Of Love"; the rotating bed;psychedelic set during Dr. Evil's initial 1967 escape; No. 2 cheating at cards by having special glasses modelled on a similar sequence with Orson Welles.
 * You Only Live Twice (1967): the lines "this organization does not tolerate failure" and "in Japan men come first"; the scenes with the Jaguar and the video communication with Basil Exposition at the very beginning modelled on similar sequences with Bond, Aki and Tiger Tanaka; external shots of the Virtucon enterprise modelled on external shots of the Osato enterprise; interior of Alotta's apartment; bath tub sequence in Alotta's apartment; Austin's poetry similar to Tiger Tanaka's reading of poetry (actually written by Bond in the novel); Mr. Bigglesworth (Dr. Evil's cat) being a parody of Bond villain Ernst Stavro Blofeld's white Persian, although it becomes hairless due to the cryostasis; interior of Dr. Evil's lair modelling interior of Blofeld's volcano lair; face and suit of Dr. Evil modelled on Blofeld.
 * On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969): the look and behaviour of Austin Powers modelled on Lazenby's Bond; Frau Fabissima modelled on Irma Bunt; Dr. Evil's killing at the Pussycat Club modelled on Blofeld's death.
 * Diamonds Are Forever (1971): Nevada and Las Vegas locations; Austin climbing through the window into Alotta Fagina's apartment modelled on how Bond enters Blofeld's apartment; double entendres by Austin and Vanessa modelled after those made by the two homosexual hitmen (i.e. "moving", "heartwarming" in the original film); No. 2 using a model of the US to explain the enterprise; final attack on Austin at the hotel modelled on similar final sequence on the Queen Elizabeth.

Additionally, Mike Myers has stated that Austin's thick chest hair is based on Sean Connery's. Other inspirations for the character and the film include Dr. Goldfoot and the Bikini Machine, the BBC series Adam Adamant Lives!, in which an Edwardian hero is frozen by his arch-enemy The Face and is revived in 1960s London, Michael Caine's bespectacled Harry Palmer character from The Ipcress File (which is why Austin wears glasses), Matt Helm's The Ambushers (Mustafa) and Peter Wyngarde's "Jason King" character from Department S and Jason King.

The 1960s rock setting was partially inspired by the faux '60s rock band Ming Tea that Myers started following his Saturday Night Live stint in the early 1990s.

The idea of the Fembots may have been adapted from the 1966 film Dr. Goldfoot and the Girl Bombs. The word "fembot" first appeared during a crossover episode of The Bionic Woman and The Six Million Dollar Man.

The leather-clad Mrs. Kensington was inspired by Diana Rigg's character Emma Peel from the British TV series The Avengers.

The characters of Commander Gilmour and General Borchevsky were named after Doug Gilmour and Nikolai Borschevsky, two former players from Myers' favorite National Hockey League team, his hometown Toronto Maple Leafs.

The iconic intro scene in which Austin is chased around London by a crowd of women is a reference to the The Beatles' film A Hard Day's Night. Austin is chased down the street by a crowd of girls, like John Lennon, Ringo Starr and George Harrison. He is also pictured disguised with a fake beard, after Paul McCartney.

The toilet fight scene resembles a similar scene in Woody Allen's What's Up Tiger Lily?, and the unfreezing scene references Allen's Sleeper.

The shots of dancing girls in bikinis and body paint between scenes are taken from the 1960s television show Rowan & Martin's Laugh-In.

The line "This is my happening, and it freaks me out" is from the 1970 film Beyond the Valley of the Dolls.

The film ends with a parody/homage of Veruschka's photo shoot in the 1966 film Blowup.

Much of the film was improvised, including the scene where Dr. Evil finds out the back-up method he has to use in order to execute Austin.

Filming locations
The film was shot at the following locations:
 * Japanese Gardens, Donald C. Tillman Water Reclamation Plant in Van Nuys, California - Alotta Fagina's penthouse (Interior shots);
 * Imperial Palace Hotel and Casino in Paradise, Nevada - Alotta Fagina's penthouse (Exterior shots);
 * Riviera Hotel and Casino Paradise, Nevada — Interior shots;
 * Stardust Resort & Casino Paradise, Nevada — Interior shots;
 * Valley of Fire State Park in Overton, Nevada;
 * Vasquez Rocks National Area Park in Agua Dulce, California;
 * Circus Circus Winchester, Nevada — Exterior shot

Deleted scenes
The international release differs from the North American release, as it includes these additional scenes:
 * Evel Knievel is among the celebrities frozen in cryo-stasis alongside Austin.
 * When Austin and Vanessa first enter the restricted area at Virtucon, Austin hypnotizes the guard (played by Christian Slater) with a mind control technique he learned on a trip to India.
 * Right after one of Dr. Evil's security guards is crushed by a steam roller driven by Austin and Vanessa, the security guard's wife (played by former Bond Girl Lois Chiles) and stepson are notified of his death.
 * After another guard has his head eaten by ill-tempered mutated sea bass, his friends (led by Rob Lowe, who would play the younger No. 2 in the sequel and has previously worked with Mike Myers in the film version of Wayne's World and with Seth Green in The Hotel New Hampshire) hosting a surprise Bachelor's Party at a Hooters are notified of his death.
 * While Austin and Vanessa are escaping Dr. Evil's underground lair which is about to explode, the guard Austin hypnotized earlier in the movie shows up and gives Austin a container of orange Sherbet.
 * Austin's fight with Random Task is longer, with Austin reaching for a knife, a candlestick, and a coral rake during the fight.

The UK release deleted the Princess Diana joke from the cinema release, as the film was released on the week of her death. The joke was subsequently restored in the VHS and DVD releases, as well as its TV broadcast on UK's Channel 4.

In addition, many scenes cut from the theatrical release are found on the DVD:
 * While No. 2 talks about the business ventures he created during Dr. Evil's absence, he mentions the Franklin Mint Cheeses of the World Series Commemorative Plates;
 * Austin's flirting with the lead stewardess (played by Cheri Oteri, who later acted with Mike Myers in Shrek the Third) aboard his Jumbo Jet. A portion of this scene was played in the official trailer;
 * During Austin's final confrontation with Dr. Evil, No. 2 attempts to bribe Austin with $1 billion in a Fendi briefcase. When Austin grabs just one stack of $100 bills, he notes that the money is $832 short of a billion, to which No. 2 mentions that the cost of the Fendi briefcase makes up the remainder. They continue to argue until Dr. Evil presses the button to eliminate No. 2;
 * Three alternate endings, all of which show Austin and Vanessa in a lifeboat.

Track listing

 * 1) "The Magic Piper (Of Love)" by Edwyn Collins
 * 2) "BBC" by Ming Tea
 * 3) "Incense and Peppermints" by Strawberry Alarm Clock
 * 4) "Carnival" by The Cardigans
 * 5) "Mas Que Nada" by Sérgio Mendes & Brasil '66
 * 6) "Female of the Species (Fembot Mix)" by Space
 * 7) "You Showed Me" by The Lightning Seeds
 * 8) "Soul Bossa Nova" by Quincy Jones and His Orchestra
 * 9) "These Days" by Luxury
 * 10) "Austin's Theme" by The James Taylor Quartet
 * 11) "I Touch Myself" by Divinyls
 * 12) "Call Me" by The Mike Flowers Pops
 * 13) "The Look of Love" by Susanna Hoffs
 * 14) "What the World Needs Now Is Love" by Burt Bacharach and The Posies
 * 15) "The Book Lovers" by Broadcast
 * 16) "Austin Powers" by Wondermints
 * 17) "The 'Shag-adelic' Austin Powers Score Medley" by George S. Clinton

There are two notable omissions: "Secret Agent Man", which is played during the attack on Dr. Evil's compound, and "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'", which plays during the Fembot presentation.

Another CD featuring George S. Clinton's scores to the film and its sequel was later released in 2000.

Home video releases
Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery was released to region 1 single disc "flipper disc" DVD with widescreen and full screen versions on opposing sides of the disc. The widescreen transfer is unusual in that it is a modified version of the theatrical ratio: despite being filmed in 2.35:1 aspect ratio, on DVD it is presented as 2:1 ratio, "as specified by the director" according to the disc packaging. The film was featured in the correct theatrical aspect ratio for the first time when it was released on Blu-ray, in the Austin Powers Collection.

All versions of the film released on home video (including VHS) have two alternate endings and a set of deleted scenes. The DVD and Blu-ray versions feature a commentary, as well. However, all US versions of the films are the PG-13 cut, with edits to sexual humor/language. International versions are uncut.

Reception
The film was well received by critics, earning a 70% "fresh" score on Rotten Tomatoes. The movie debuted at No.2 at the box office with US$9.5 million.

American Film Institute recognition:


 * AFI's 100 Years...100 Heroes and Villains:
 * Austin Powers - Nominated Hero
 * Dr. Evil - Nominated Villain


 * AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs - Nominated


 * AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes:
 * "One million dollars!" - Nominated
 * "Yeah, baby!" - Nominated


 * AFI's 100 Years...100 Movies (10th Anniversary Edition) - Nominated